Each year, vast numbers of zebras, wildebeests, and other antelopes traverse the expansive plains of East Africa in search of more abundant grazing lands. This remarkable journey, known as the Great Migration, is a breathtaking event that every safari lover should experience at least once in their lifetime. However, due to the migratory nature of these animals, planning a trip to witness this phenomenon can be challenging. Being in the right location at the right time is crucial. In this article, we explore the prime spots and optimal seasons for observing the migration in Tanzania and Kenya.
Understanding the Migration
Every year, nearly two million wildebeests, zebras, and other antelopes embark on a long journey northward from Tanzania’s Serengeti National Park to Kenya’s Maasai Mara National Reserve in search of lush grazing lands. This clockwise migration spans approximately 1,800 miles (2,900 kilometers) and is fraught with dangers. It’s estimated that around 250,000 wildebeests perish during this trek annually.
River crossings are particularly perilous. Thousands of animals gather to cross the Grumeti River in Tanzania and the Mara River in Kenya, facing strong currents and lurking crocodiles. These crossings, filled with panic and predator attacks, offer some of the most dramatic wildlife spectacles in Africa.
Beyond the rivers, the migration remains thrilling. The sight of thousands of wildebeests, zebras, elands, and gazelles moving across the plains is awe-inspiring. The abundance of prey attracts iconic predators like lions, leopards, hyenas, and wild dogs, providing safari-goers with excellent opportunities to witness a hunt.
Note: The migration is a natural event that varies slightly in timing and location each year. The following information serves as a general guide.
The Migration in Tanzania
December – March: During this period, the herds gather in the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Conservation areas in northern Tanzania. This is calving season, making it an ideal time to see newborns and frequent big cat sightings. The southern Ndutu and Salei plains are prime spots for viewing large herds. Recommended accommodations include Ndutu Safari Lodge, Kusini Safari Camp, Lemala Ndutu Camp, and mobile tented camps in the area.
April – May: The herds start migrating west and north to the grassier plains and woodlands of the Serengeti’s Western Corridor. Seasonal rains can make it challenging to follow the herds, and many smaller camps close due to impassable roads.
June: As the rains cease, the wildebeests and zebras move north, forming larger herds. This is also the mating season for wildebeests. The Western Serengeti is the best place to observe the migration during this time.
July: The herds face their first major obstacle, the Grumeti River. The river can be deep, especially after good rains, making drowning a risk for many wildebeests, with crocodiles ready to take advantage. Camps along the river, such as Serengeti Serena Lodge, Grumeti Serengeti Tented Camp, Migration Camp, and Kirawira Camp, offer incredible safari experiences.
The Migration in Kenya
August: As the grasses of the western Serengeti turn yellow, the herds continue north. After crossing the Grumeti River, they head to Kenya’s Lamai Wedge and the Mara Triangle, facing another river crossing at the Mara River, which is also filled with crocodiles. Recommended places to stay include Kichwa Tembo Camp, Bateleur Camp, and Sayari Mara Camp.
September – November: The Mara plains are teeming with large herds and predators. Some of the best places to stay during this period are Governors Camp and Mara Serena Safari Lodge.
November – December: As the rains return to the south, the herds begin their journey back.
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